See mangonel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manganeel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mangeneel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mangonel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"manganellus",
"manganellus#Latin"
],
[
"manganum",
"manganum#Latin"
],
[
"μάγγανον",
"μάγγανον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganum"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin manganellus, derivated from Latin manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manganel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangunel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangonel"
],
"id": "en-mangonel-fro-noun-c7F~eRdo",
"links": [
[
"mangonel",
"mangonel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manganeel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mangeneel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mangonel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"manganellus",
"manganellus#Latin"
],
[
"manganum",
"manganum#Latin"
],
[
"μάγγανον",
"μάγγανον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganum"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin manganellus, derivated from Latin manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manganel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangunel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mangonel"
],
"links": [
[
"mangonel",
"mangonel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangonel meaning in Old French (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mangonel oblique singular or', originally 'mangonel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mangonel oblique singular or', originally 'mangonel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mangonel oblique singular or' in 'mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.